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The Cardshifter web client is coming along! The game client is a web app written mostly in Angular.js and is hosted at at play.cardshifter.com.

@SimonForsberg (who runs the server) is getting tired of the web people always working tirelessly and updating the code, and asked for a script that can do deployment for him.

Requirements

  • Upload the contents of dist/ to /assets/ and www/ to / through FTP.
  • Post a message to the chat bot Duga using a HTTP request when done.
  • Can be run automatically on Travis CI.

Background

I'm quite new to JavaScript and Node.js land. I chose to still use it for three reasons:

  1. Dependency management already set up with Npm
  2. Project is already JavaScript; easier maintenance
  3. Fun to learn :)

I chose to pass credentials through environment variables because it looks like Travis CI handles encrypted variables well. A person that has the credentials can also set up a simple script to run the deployment with those specific variables.

@skiwi told me about promises after having written the code originally, but it prompted me to convert the code to use them instead of normal callbacks. I think this lead to a great improvement of the readability of the code.

ftp-deploy was acting up when uploading dist/ and www/ separately, which is why the script is now first copying everything to a temporary directory with a structure emulating the server. One problem was that if remoteRoot didn't exist, the upload would fail.

Simon hasn't told me the address of the FTP server yet, which is why I left localhost:2121 in there.

/* Deploy the client to play.cardshifter.com
 *
 * How to use:
 *  1. Build the project and make sure that everything is in order.
 *  2. Set up environment variables (see below).
 *  3. Run `npm run deploy`.
 *  4. Profit!
 *
 * Environment variables used:
 *  - DEPLOY_FTP_USERNAME: Username used to log in through FTP.
 *  - DEPLOY_FTP_PASSWORD: Password used to log in through FTP.
 *  - DEPLOY_DUGA_KEY: Duga API key. If not set the chat bot post is skipped.
 */
'use strict';

var copy = require('recursive-copy');
var FtpDeploy = require('ftp-deploy');
var path = require('path');
var request = require('request-promise');
var temp = require('temp').track();

function ftpConfig(local, remote) {
    return {
        username: process.env.DEPLOY_FTP_USERNAME,
        password: process.env.DEPLOY_FTP_PASSWORD,
        host: "localhost",
        port: 2121,
        localRoot: local,
        remoteRoot: remote
    };
};

var chatBotRequest = {
    apiKey: process.env.DEPLOY_DUGA_KEY,
    roomId: 16134,
    text: "New web client version uploaded to http://play.cardshifter.com/."
};

var chatBotConfig = {
    url: "http://stats.zomis.net/GithubHookSEChatService/bot/jsonPost",
    method: "POST",
    headers: {
        "Content-Type": "application/json"
    }
}

function postToChat(config, botRequest) {
    return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
        var json = JSON.stringify(botRequest, ["apiKey", "roomId", "text"]);
        config.headers["Content-Length"] = json.length;
        config.body = json;

        request(config)
        .then(function(body) {
            resolve(body);
        })
    });
}

function setupFiles() {
    // ftp-deploy doesn't handle uploading from multiple directories well
    return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
        temp.mkdir("cardshifter-deploy", function (err, tempDir) {
            if (err) {
                reject(err);
            }

            Promise.all([
                copy(path.join(__dirname, "..", "www"), tempDir),
                copy(path.join(__dirname, "..", "dist"), path.join(tempDir, "assets"))
            ])
            .then(function() {
                resolve(tempDir);
            })
            .catch(function(err) {
                reject(err);
            });
        });
    });
}

function deployFtp(config) {
    return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
        new FtpDeploy().deploy(config, function(err) {
            if (err) {
                reject(err);
            } else {
                resolve();
            }
        });
    });
}

setupFiles()
.then(function(dir) {
    var config = ftpConfig(dir, "/");
    console.log("Deploying to ftp://" + config.host + ":" + config.port + "...");
    return deployFtp(config);
})
.then(function() {
    console.log("FTP deployment successful.");
    if (chatBotRequest.apiKey) {
        console.log("Posting message to " + chatBotConfig.url + "...");
        return postToChat(chatBotConfig, chatBotRequest);
    }
})
.then(function(responseBody) {
    if (responseBody) {
        console.log(responseBody);
    }
})
.catch(function(err) {
    console.error("Error: " + err);
});
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  • 1
    \$\begingroup\$ Why don't you guys use Amazon S3 for static assets? It's not free but it's cheap enough to essentially be free (something crazy like 0.9c for 10k requests) \$\endgroup\$
    – Dan
    Commented Sep 14, 2015 at 10:14
  • 1
    \$\begingroup\$ One other thing you might look into is gulp. Particularly as it has modules for ftp, and all of the related stuff there. I'm not familiar with Duga though, so I can't help much there. \$\endgroup\$
    – Seiyria
    Commented Sep 14, 2015 at 15:05
  • \$\begingroup\$ Server address? Try play.cardshifter.com ;) \$\endgroup\$ Commented Sep 14, 2015 at 16:47

1 Answer 1

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There's a few points you could improve on, but for the most part, your code looks good.


Funny memes are funny, but, don't belong in comments :-(

 * How to use:
 *  1. Build the project and make sure that everything is in order.
 *  2. Set up environment variables (see below).
 *  3. Run `npm run deploy`.
 *  4. Profit!

On a related note, this kinda thing probably belongs in one of the readme.md files, or a GitHub wiki page for the web client.


You can actually omit the vars when you declare a few at once:

var copy = require('recursive-copy');
var FtpDeploy = require('ftp-deploy');
var path = require('path');
var request = require('request-promise');
var temp = require('temp').track();

Which can become:

var copy = require('recursive-copy'),
    FtpDeploy = require('ftp-deploy'),
    path = require('path'),
    request = require('request-promise'),
    temp = require('temp').track();

Although, this can be dangerous if you forget the commas, as they can rise through the function to find a higher-level variable declaration, and become global in the process. You can read about that here.


You shouldn't have random magic numbers/spells everywhere, use a spellbook (define them) instead.

    host: "localhost",
    port: 2121
    roomId: 16134,

Or, make them parameters for input.


Remember that the chatrooms you're sending messages to support Markdown, it's best to use it.

text: "New web client version uploaded to http://play.cardshifter.com/."

into:

text: "New web client version uploaded to [play.cardshifter.com](http://play.cardshifter.com/)."

Consider using .joins in future, also, JavaScript's string concatenation is a bit slow. Array joins run a bit faster, and let you use specified 'glue' also.

console.log("Deploying to ftp://" + config.host + ":" + config.port + "...");

Do you need to include the Content-Length header in the API request?

Probably not.

    config.headers["Content-Length"] = json.length;

The following could be a ternary:

        if (err) {
            reject(err);
        } else {
            resolve();
        }

which can turn into:

err ? reject(err) : resolve();
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  • \$\begingroup\$ Are host, port and roomId really that magic? They're not everywhere: I put all configuration in easy to edit objects at the top of the file. \$\endgroup\$
    – jacwah
    Commented Sep 14, 2015 at 9:15
  • \$\begingroup\$ Well, the roomId is pretty magic, the others are somewhat magic \$\endgroup\$
    – Quill
    Commented Sep 14, 2015 at 9:18
  • 1
    \$\begingroup\$ Is there a reason why you would omit variable declarations? In my opinion it makes it harder to read and harder to add more variables. As you might forget to overlook the ; and ,. \$\endgroup\$
    – woutr_be
    Commented Sep 14, 2015 at 9:51
  • 1
    \$\begingroup\$ Don't omit var. It's harder to maintain and arguably doesn't improve readability at all. This is especially true with ES6 around the corner, where you distinguish between const and let. \$\endgroup\$
    – Dan
    Commented Sep 14, 2015 at 11:40
  • 1
    \$\begingroup\$ I'd disagree about funny comments. If they're used sparingly, like in this case, I'd say they're okay. \$\endgroup\$ Commented Sep 14, 2015 at 12:28

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