I'm handling user permission in a MVP Winforms application as follows. Here I'll give a full detail of my code as it will be helpful when answering to this question. My user model has a list called permissions which holds the permissions of the current user. (eg: `CAN_EDIT_ACCOUNT`) public class User { // // List<stirng> Permissions = new List<string>(); } In Programe.cs I instantiate required objects and services as follows. Please note that I'm using a single presenter for both login and main views. (Hope MVP doesn't stop me doing that) Programe.cs static void Main() { frmLogin loginView = new frmLogin (); // Login form User userModel = new User(); DataService dataService = new DataService(); UserPermissionService ups = new UserPermissionService(); frmMain mainView = new frmMain(); // Application's main window LoginPresenter presenter = new LoginPresenter(loginView,mainView, userModel, dataService, ups); presenter.Show(); } `UserPermissionService` is supposed to handle giving permission on request. At the creation of this service in the above code, its not aware of the user as the user is yet to login. So that Method Injection will be used. There is a bool property for each module/ or feature that we need to control permission. If the respective permission is in the permissions list of the user, the property will be set to `True`. public class UserPermissionService { private User _user = null; public void InjectUser(User user) // User injected { _user = user; } public bool CanAccessBankAccountModule { get { return _user.Permissions.Contains("BANKACCOUNT"); } } // // } **LOGIN** When the user presses `OK` button after supplying user credentials, it will validate it as follows. `LoginPresenter` will listen to the `OnValidatePassword` event and if its valid then the main window will be loaded and the user will be injected to the UserPermissionService. (please see `ValidatePassword()` method in `LoginPresenter` code) public partial class frmLogin : Form { private void btnOK_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { OnValidatePassword(sender, e); } } **PERMISSION HANDLING** Lets say the main form has buttons for every module and we need to enable a button if the user has permissions to access the that particular module (eg. btnBankAccountModule should be enabled to access BANK ACCOUNT module if the user has permission). There is a `public bool property` for every `button` in the form and in the `Load` event, `OnControlPermission` will be fired and `LoginPresenter` will listen to this event and it will set the properties `True` or `False` based on the details provided by the `UserPermissionService`. (please see `ControlPermission()` method in the `LoginPresenter` code) public partial class frmMain : Form { public bool CanAccessBankAccountModule { get; set; } private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { OnControlPermission(sender, e); btnBankAccountModule.Enabled = CanAccessBankAccountModule; // // } } class LoginPresenter { frmLogin _LoginView; frmMain _MainView; User _Model; DataService _DataService; UserPermissionService _UPS; public LoginPresenter( frmLogin loginView, frmMain mainView, User model, DataService dataService, UserPermissionService ups ) { _LoginView = loginView; _MainView = mainView; _Model = model; _DataService = dataService; _UPS = ups; WireUpEvents(); } void _MainView_OnControlPermission(object sender, EventArgs e) { ControlPermission(); } private void ControlPermission() { _MainView.CanAccessBankAccountModule = _UPS.CanAccessBankAccountModule; // // } void _View_OnValidatePassword(object sender, EventArgs e) { ValidatePassword(); } private void ValidatePassword() { var hash = Encryption.GetHash(_LoginView.UserID, _LoginView.Password); var user = _DataService.GetPermissions(_DataService.GetUser(_LoginView.UserID)); if (user != null) { _Model = user; var hashInDB = _Model.PassWord; if (hash != hashInDB) { MessageBox.Show("Invalid password"); _LoginView.Valid = false; } else { _UPS.InjectUser(_Model); _MainView.PermissionsService = _UPS; //Optional _MainView.ShowDialog(); } } else { MessageBox.Show("Invalid user name"); } } public void Show() { _LoginView.ShowDialog(); } } Every thing seems fine up to the main window. My problem is, how should I make the `UserPermissinService` available to next level of UIs? (eg. To `frmBankAccount` view) To provide the above service... 1. Should my `LoginPresenter` communicate with `BankAccountPresenter`? OR 2. Could I have a public Property in main form as follows, which will then be passed to subsequent forms? public UserPermissionService PermissionsService { get; set; } This property will be set by the `LoginPresenter` with current instance of the `UserPermissionService`. (Please see this optional line in `LoginPresenter` code; `_MainView.PermissionsService = _UPS;` // ) Then, when the next presenter is instantiated in the main form... we can pass a reference to the current `UserPermssionService` instance, to the next presenter. var BankAccountPresenter = new BankAccountPresenter(modle, view, dataService, PermissionsService); BankAccountPresenter.Show(); Is it Okay? 3. Or else is it better to instantiate an new instance of `UserPermissionService` in the Main form ? Then how should I inject the current user to the permission service? NOTE : I AM NOT FAMILIAR WITH IOC so I'd appreciate if you could give an other explanation which would go inline with my current work?