I'm working on a project to downsample some fastqs (files that contain sequences). I'd like some insights on the bash I use to process the options. I especially feel like there's something to have a store_true action for the -t flag.

set -e

usage(){
    echo "Downsample fastqs by calling the seqtk tool
Usage example: sh seqtk_downsampling.sh -n {sample_name} -s {seed_for_random: int} -p {percentage_to_downsample_to: [0-100; 0-1]} -t {testing_flag}"
}


while getopts n:s:p::t:h option
do
    case "${option}"
    in
    n) sample_name=${OPTARG};;
    s) seed=${OPTARG};;
    p) perc_down=${OPTARG};;
    t) testing=${OPTARG};;
    h) usage
       exit
       ;;
    esac
done

# nothing given
if [ -z "$*" ]; then usage; exit 1; fi

# get fqs from sample name, check if they exist
if ! [ -z ${sample_name+x} ]; then
    fqs=$(find . -name "${sample_name}*fastq.gz")

    if [[ -z ${fqs} ]]; then
        current_dir=$(pwd)
        echo "Couldn't find the fqs for ${sample_name} in ${current_dir}"
        exit 1
    fi
else
    echo "No sample name given using -n flag"
    exit 1
fi

# testing mode
if [[ $testing == "true" ]]; then
    percs_down="50 60 70 80 90"
    
    for perc in $percs_down
    do
        for file in $fqs
        do
            echo $file $perc $seed
            # seqtk sample -s ${seed} ${file} ${perc}
        done
    done
    exit 0
else
    echo "Wrong argument given to -t flag"
    exit 1
fi

# given percentage and seed 
if ! [ -z ${perc_down+x} ] && ! [ -z ${seed+x} ]; then
    # format the perc
    if [[ ${perc_down} =~ ^[0][,.][0-9]*$ ]]; then
        perc=${perc_down/,/.}

    elif [[ ${perc_down} -le 100 ]] && [[ ${perc_down} -gt 0 ]]; then
        perc=$(awk -v per=$perc_down 'BEGIN {print per/100}')

    else
        echo "I wantz int between 0 and 100 (or float between 0 and 1)"
        exit 1
    fi

    for file in $fqs
    do
        echo $file $perc $seed
        # seqtk sample -s ${seed} ${file} ${perc}
    done

else
    echo "Missing required arguments -s {seed} or -p {perc_down}"
    exit 1
fi