I've been learning Python for about a year and now I'm trying to improve my Javascript. I wrote this simple d3 visualization that shows your Facebook friends as a force-directed graph. Here's a live version and here's the source on Github. It works well, but it can be slow.
I understand that the number of edges to calculate grows O(n^2) with nodes, so complexity increases quickly for users with lots of friends, but I'm wondering if 1) there are any obvious optimizations I could make, 2) what bad habits I might be importing from Python, and 3) how I might tweak the layout parameters to reach equilibrium faster. I'm pretty new to programming and very new to Javascript, so I'm sure I'm making some mistakes. The relevant code is included below. Thanks!
friendgraph.js:
// Facebook SDK
// Initialize the Facebook SDK
window.fbAsyncInit = function () {
FB.init({
appId: '341827359241906', // App ID
channelUrl: 'channel.html', // Path to your Channel File
status: true, // check login status
cookie: true, // enable cookies to allow the server to access the session
xfbml: true // parse XFBML
});
// Listen for and handle auth.statusChange events
FB.Event.subscribe('auth.statusChange', function(response) {
if (response.authResponse) {
// On login...
FB.api('/me', function(me) {
if (me.name) {
// Display user name
document.getElementById('auth-displayname').innerHTML = me.name;
// Retrieve friends API object
FB.api('/me/friends', getFriends);
}
})
document.getElementById('auth-loggedout').style.display = 'none';
document.getElementById('auth-loggedin').style.display = 'block';
} else {
// User has not authorized your app or isn't logged in
document.getElementById('auth-loggedout').style.display = 'block';
document.getElementById('auth-loggedin').style.display = 'none';
}
});
// Respond to clicks on login and logout links
document.getElementById('auth-loginlink').addEventListener('click', function() {
FB.login();
});
document.getElementById('auth-logoutlink').addEventListener('click', function(){
FB.logout();
});
}
function indexWithAttribute(array, attr, value) {
// Iterates over an array and returns the index of the element
// whose attribute matches the given value, or -1 if not found.
for(var i=0; i < array.length; i++) {
if(array[i][attr] === value) {
return i;
} else {
return -1;
}
}
}
function showName(d) {
// Displays given d3 node's 'name' attribute.
document.getElementById('selected-friend-name').innerHTML = d['name'];
}
function getMutualFriends(id, friends, friendlinks) {
// Retrieves a Facebook API object containing mutual friends
// for a given user ID. Passes it to the getLinks() function.
FB.api('/me/mutualfriends/' + id, function (response) {
getLinks(response, id, friends, friendlinks); }
);
}
function getLinks(response, id, friends, friendlinks) {
// Calculates links between mutual friends and pushes them to an array.
// Displays percent of friend links completed in 'load-status' div.
var mutualFriends = response['data'];
var sourceIndex = indexWithAttribute(friends, 'id', id);
var completed = Math.round(100*(sourceIndex/friends.length));
document.getElementById('load-status').innerHTML = 'Calculating mutual friend links: ' + completed + '%'
for (i=0; i< mutualFriends.length; i++) {
friends[sourceIndex]['value'] = mutualFriends.length;
targetIndex = indexWithAttribute(friends, 'id', mutualFriends[i]['id']);
friendlinks.push({'source':sourceIndex,
'target':targetIndex,
'value':mutualFriends.length });
}
if (sourceIndex === friends.length - 1) {
graphFriends(friends, friendlinks); }
}
function getFriends(response) {
// Loads friend nodes as an array. Creates array to hold links between mutual friends.
var friends = response['data']
var friendlinks = []
for (i=0; i < friends.length; i++) {
var id = friends[i]['id'];
getMutualFriends(id, friends, friendlinks);
}
}
function graphFriends(friends, friendlinks) {
// Configures a d3 force-directed graph of friends and friend links.
document.getElementById('load-status').innerHTML = ''
// Set dimensions of svg
var width = window.innerWidth - 100,
height = window.innerHeight - 100;
// Set up a 10-color scale for node colors
var color = d3.scale.category10()
// Set up a linear scale to map number of mutual
// friends to node radius
var r = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([1,100])
.range([5,15])
// Set the initial parameters of the force() layout
var force = d3.layout.force()
.charge(-75)
.linkDistance(40)
.size([width / 1.2, height / 2])
// Add svg and start visualization
var svg = d3.select("#viz").append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
// Pass in friends array as graph nodes and friendlinks
// array as graph edges.
force.nodes(friends)
.links(friendlinks)
.start();
var link = svg.selectAll("line.link")
.data(friendlinks)
.enter().append("line")
.attr("class", "link")
.style("stroke", "#eee")
.style("stroke-width", 1);
var node = svg.selectAll("circle.node")
.data(friends)
.enter().append("circle")
.attr("class", "node")
.attr("r", function(d) { return r(d.value); })
.style("stroke", "#eee")
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(d.value); })
.on("mouseover", function(d) { showName(d); })
.call(force.drag);
force.on("tick", function() {
link.attr("x1", function(d) { return d.source.x; })
.attr("y1", function(d) { return d.source.y; })
.attr("x2", function(d) { return d.target.x; })
.attr("y2", function(d) { return d.target.y; });
node.attr("cx", function(d) { return d.x; })
.attr("cy", function(d) { return d.y; });
});
}
index.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://d3js.org/d3.v2.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js">
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="friendgraph.js">
</script>
<title>d3.js Facebook friend visualization</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="viz">
</div>
<div id="fb-root">
<div><p>
<h3>d3.js Facebook graph visualization</h3>
by <a href="http://twitter.com/ecmendenhall">ecmendenhall</a></p>
</div>
<div id="selected-friend-name"></div>
<div id="auth-status">
<div id="auth-loggedout">
<a href="#" id="auth-loginlink">Login</a>
</div>
<div id="auth-loggedin" style="display:none">
Logged in as <span id="auth-displayname"></span>
(<a href="#" id="auth-logoutlink">logout</a>)
</div>
<div id="load-status"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>