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Questions tagged [breadth-first-search]

In graph theory, breadth-first search (BFS) is a graph search algorithm that begins at the root node and explores all the neighboring nodes. Then for each of those nearest nodes, it explores their unexplored neighbor nodes, and so on, until it finds the goal.

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5 votes
1 answer
295 views

Breadth first search on trees in Haskell

I'm writing a breadth first search algorithm in Haskell that supports pruning. It is guaranteed that the search will never encounter nodes that have been visited before, so I implemented the search as ...
5 votes
1 answer
7k views

Generalized Missionaries and Cannibals in Java

See the next iteration. I was in the mood for some basic AI, and decided to code up an algorithm for solving "\$M\$ missionaries, \$C\$ cannibals in the boat with \$B\$ places" -problem: ...
1 vote
0 answers
25 views

Figure out all paths of all nodes up to k depth

I'm trying to figure out all the paths of all the nodes up to K depth. It seems to be a dynamic programming problem, my attempt seems to be working however its slower than I expected I would think ...
4 votes
1 answer
578 views

Find center of an undirected graph

Task: implement an algorithm to find graph center \$Z(G)\$ given undirected tree \$G\$. This is my first time programming in C++ so any (elementary) feedback is appreciated. The way I did it is: Run ...
6 votes
2 answers
116 views

LeetCode 126: Word Ladder II -- Memory limit exceeded

I am trying to solve LC126, and got a memory limit exceeded for the following solution. I've seen the answer here -- so I'll try to use Dijkstra as well, but I would like to understand why I get the ...
1 vote
1 answer
130 views

Optimizing BFS code to find connected components in a graph

I am writing a Python code to find the connected components of a graph using BFS. The code works but takes a long time to run. Please suggest possible optimizations of my code. The graph is stored as ...
1 vote
1 answer
141 views

performance - Word ladder leetcode

I am working on Word Ladder - LeetCode Given two words (beginWord and endWord), and a dictionary's word list, find the length of shortest transformation sequence from beginWord to endWord, such that: ...
0 votes
0 answers
590 views

Parallel BFS OpenMP C

I'm trying to develop the code to make a parallel version of the BFS (topDown) algorithm on a graph. This is the code I have developed so far: ...
5 votes
4 answers
5k views

Path sum in binary tree

Root to leaf path sum equal to a given number Given a binary tree and a number, return true if the tree has a root-to-leaf path such that adding up all the values along the path equals the given ...
1 vote
0 answers
137 views

How to create a maze solve search with BFS provide navigation movements

How should I structure this code to create a maze, solve it with breath-first-search (BFS) and to provide basic navigation movements by 1 step within maze with number of moves required to navigate? ...
0 votes
1 answer
210 views

Find the shortest path from bottom left to top right in a maze using dfs and bfs algorithm

The following code is applying the depth-first search and breadth-first search algorithm to find the shortest path from bottom left to top right in a 10 x 10 grid. ...
1 vote
1 answer
66 views

PureScript breadth-first search implementation

For context, I wrote a function, get_servers, for the game Bitburner which is usually played by writing JavaScript code. Instead, I used PureScript to write the ...
7 votes
2 answers
342 views

Find the first repeating sequence in digits of pi

I wrote a function to return the first n length sequence which occurs twice in the digits of pi. Along with the repeated sequence, I want the indices of the first and second occurrences. For example, ...
3 votes
0 answers
336 views

2D Map Optimization via Beam Search in Python

This is a problem based on the game "NGU Industries" in which the objective is to build a factory. Each tile can hold either a production building or a "beacon" which increases the ...
3 votes
0 answers
84 views

Breadth First Search Block Puzzle

I am creating a program that will be given a text file as output with the board's dimension and the piece id along with the piece width and length. The goal is to arrange all blocks in the board ...
9 votes
2 answers
594 views

Python PacMan with son

I have been coding 'Pac-Man' with my 16yo. A hopefully not too boring project to help improve his Python coding. We have just moved the 'Ghosts' into a class which was a good first introduction to ...
11 votes
1 answer
5k views

Find the shortest path through a maze with a twist: you can knock down one wall

I would like my solution to Google Foobar's prepare_the_bunnies_escape checked for readability, maintainability, extensibility, style, design. I am looking forward ...
4 votes
2 answers
994 views

Javascript Tree Class

I got caught in the trap of implementing my own data structure. I've created a very general tree structure, where each node gets one parent, some children, and holds a value. I'm mostly looking for ...
1 vote
0 answers
106 views

Breadth first search of a binary-tree with channels

As an exercise in using channels in Go I implemented a breadth-first traversal of a binary tree, using a channel as a queue to store the order of the nodes to traverse. After ironing out a bunch of ...
3 votes
1 answer
2k views

Word Ladder JavaScript Implementation

For a big dictionary, the following code gives a time limit error. I was trying to use ES6 constructs in the code. The inputs that gave TLE are here. I have tried to use BFS for the problem, adding ...
5 votes
1 answer
464 views

01 Matrix is too slow when solved using DFS

I tried solving Leetcode 01 Matrix problem. It is running too slow when solved using DFS approach. Given a matrix consists of 0 and 1, find the distance of the nearest 0 for each cell. The distance ...
4 votes
1 answer
233 views

K-clustering algorithm using Kruskal MST with Disjoint Set in place to check for cycles

here below a working implementation that finds the minimal distance between k(set =4 below) clusters in a graph. I have doubts mainly on the implementation of the ...
4 votes
1 answer
262 views

Generating unique 2D numpy arrays with 2 adjacent row elements swapped while using BFS in Python

So I have a 12 x 6 2D numpy array for input which consists of 7 possible board objects (characters from 'abcdefg'). From a 2D numpy array I wish to generate all the possible unique 2D arrays, in whose ...
4 votes
1 answer
674 views

LeetCode: Rotting Oranges in C#

https://leetcode.com/problems/rotting-oranges/ Please review for coding style in 40 minutes job interview. In a given grid, each cell can have one of three values: the value 0 representing an ...
1 vote
0 answers
175 views

Routes Between Node, Cracking the coding interview

I am going though Cracking the coding interview and trying to improve my coding interview skills. The question is "Given a directed graph, design an algorithm to find out whether there is a route ...
3 votes
0 answers
174 views

Breadth First Search Python Implementation

I have the below implementation of the BFS algorithm, in which I've used OrderedDict instead of a list or ...
26 votes
3 answers
55k views

BFS Implementation in Python 3

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1 vote
1 answer
77 views

Depth First Search vs Breadth First Search

So after years of teaching myself, I think I'm ready to stand on the shoulders of giants and ask you a good question! I have a tree of nodes. What I want is a function that returns an array of the ...
2 votes
0 answers
236 views

Parsing a Graph To Convert It Into Adjacency Lists And CSR And Then Make Connection Queries Using Bidirectional BFS

I was assigned an university project where I had to parse directed graph files coming from SNAP and then convert them into CSR (Compressed Sparse Row) format. Then the client must have the ability to ...
2 votes
1 answer
69 views

Is this breadth-first search correct?

I wrote a program that is supposed to be a breadth-first search algorithm, but I'm very new to search algorithm so I don't know if my method is very effective or if there is a simpler way to do this. ...
1 vote
0 answers
77 views

Minimum router Peripherality Breadth First Search (BFS) Algorithm performance

I have solved the MinRouterPeripherality task in codility using javascript using Breadth First Search(BFS) approach. However time complexity is O(N^2). I am really ...
3 votes
1 answer
253 views

Finding shortest path in matrix

Given an N x N matrix of positive integers, I need to find the shortest path from the first cell of matrix to the last cell of matrix. I can move exactly x steps from any cell, where x is the value of ...
1 vote
0 answers
55 views

Typesetting bidirectional breadth first search with Algotype.js

So I have this: And the typesetting code is here: ...
4 votes
1 answer
499 views

(Leetcode) Snakes and Ladders

This is a Leetcode problem - On an \$N\$ x \$N\$ board, the numbers from 1 to N * N are ...
1 vote
2 answers
547 views

Breadth-first search(BFS) Implementation in Python 3 [closed]

I have implemented a BFS. Does this look like a proper implementation of BFS in Python 3? And if you think something needs to be improved, say it. ...
9 votes
1 answer
1k views

Maze image solver and animator in Python

This maze solver is a continuation to the maze generator I posted here recently Maze generator & animator in Python This code takes an image containing a 2-color maze as input and solves the maze ...
3 votes
2 answers
384 views

Determine if a string is a sequence of dictionary words

This is Leetcode problem 139: "Wordbreak" Problem: Given a non-empty string s and a dictionary wordDict containing a list ...
3 votes
1 answer
51 views

Javascript Tree Class 2

This question is the second version of the code here. I'm writing a general tree class. Specifically, each node should have oen parent, some number of children, and hold a value. I'm looking for ...
1 vote
1 answer
57 views

Optimising the BFS

The input graph to the bfs function is in the form of edge list representation. ...
2 votes
0 answers
1k views

Cut Off Trees for Golf Event LeetCode challenge

I solved this LeetCode Challenge: You are asked to cut off trees in a forest for a golf event. The forest is represented as a non-negative 2D map, in this map: 0 represents the obstacle can'...
4 votes
1 answer
318 views

Object-Oriented Breadth-First Search Implementation

My goal is to write a GUI application where a user can create a maze and select an algorithm. The passage of the algorithm from a selected start and end point should be visualized. The following ...
3 votes
1 answer
660 views

Rubik's Cube in Java

I have this Java implementation of a Rubik's cube's state. My primary concern is DRYness of my code: RubiksCubeNode.java ...
4 votes
2 answers
817 views

(Leetcode) Escape a large maze

This is a Leetcode problem - In a 1 million by 1 million grid, the coordinates of each grid square are (x, y) with \$0\$ \$<=\$ ...
4 votes
1 answer
3k views

(Leetcode) Sliding puzzle in Python

This is a Leetcode problem: On a 2 x 3 board, there are 5 tiles represented by the integers 1 through ...
2 votes
1 answer
347 views

(Leetcode) K-similar strings in Python

This is a Leetcode problem - Strings A and B are K-similar (for some non-negative integer ...
3 votes
1 answer
120 views

Leetcode: Find-bottom-left-tree-value

https://leetcode.com/problems/find-bottom-left-tree-value/ Given a binary tree, find the leftmost value in the last row of the tree. Example 1: Input: ...
2 votes
2 answers
417 views

LeetCode: N-ary Tree Level Order Traversal

https://leetcode.com/problems/n-ary-tree-level-order-traversal/ Given an n-ary tree, return the level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, level by level). For example, ...
4 votes
3 answers
844 views

LeetCode: maximum-depth-of-n-ary-tree

https://leetcode.com/problems/maximum-depth-of-n-ary-tree/ Given a n-ary tree, find its maximum depth. The maximum depth is the number of nodes along the longest path from the root node down to the ...
2 votes
1 answer
131 views

LeetCode: Employee-importance BFS

You are given a data structure of employee information, which includes the employee's unique id, his importance value and his direct subordinates' id. For example, employee 1 is the leader of ...
1 vote
1 answer
389 views

Breadth-first search in Java: competitive style

Here my attempt was to write a graph algorithm the way a competitive programmer would write under time pressure. The problem to solve was to find a shortest path in a directed, unweighted graph using ...