myList should be my_list by PEP8.
Add PEP484 type hints.
from bisect import bisect_left should be moved to the top of the file.
I think it's clearer, rather than image.getdata(), to just use the np.array() call on the image file. That way you can min and max on it without converting it to a list.
I don't see a lot of value in defining a local function chunks that you only call once and has only one line (the import not counting; that should also be moved to the top).
avals should not use a range, and should just zip over the two sub-series.
You should extract from your main code a conversion function that neither prints nor saves to a file.
Suggested
import PIL.Image
from bisect import bisect_left
import numpy as np
CHARSET = (
"@$B%8&WM#*oahkbdpqwm"
"ZO0QLCJUYXzcvunxrjft"
"/\|()1{}[]?-_+~<>i!l"
"I;:,\"^`'. "
)
def closest(my_list: list[int], my_number: int) -> int:
pos = bisect_left(my_list, my_number)
if pos == 0:
return my_list[0]
if pos == len(my_list):
return my_list[-1]
before = my_list[pos - 1]
after = my_list[pos]
if after - my_number < my_number - before:
return after
else:
return before
def resize(image: PIL.Image.Image, new_width: int = 300) -> PIL.Image.Image:
width, height = image.size
new_height = int((new_width*height/width)/2.5)
return image.resize((round(new_width), round(new_height)))
def to_greyscale(image: PIL.Image.Image) -> PIL.Image.Image:
return image.convert("L")
def pixel_to_ascii(image: PIL.Image.Image, light_mode: bool = True) -> str:
pixels = np.array(image.getdata())
direction = 1 if light_mode else -1
charset = CHARSET[::direction]
minp = pixels.min()
maxp = pixels.max()
lst = np.arange(minp, maxp+1)
lchunks = np.array_split(lst, len(charset))
vals = [chunk[0] for chunk in lchunks]
avals = dict(zip(vals, charset))
ascii_str = ''.join(
avals[closest(vals, pixel)]
for pixel in pixels
)
return ascii_str
def convert(path: str) -> str:
image = PIL.Image.open(path)
image = resize(image)
greyscale_image = to_greyscale(image)
ascii_str = pixel_to_ascii(greyscale_image)
img_width = greyscale_image.width
ascii_str_len = len(ascii_str)
ascii_img = ""
for i in range(0, ascii_str_len, img_width):
ascii_img += ascii_str[i:i+img_width] + "\n"
return ascii_img
def main() -> None:
ascii_img = convert('archived/image2l.png')
name = input("enter the image name here: ")
with open("{}.txt".format(name), "w") as f:
f.write(ascii_img)
print(ascii_img)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
Output
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On path-likes
@TamoghnaChowdhury suggests
taking path as an actual pathlib.Path instead of as a str, at least for the purposes of the type hint. Maybe even path: pathlib.Path | str to shut the type checker up (I'm not sure where you can get the type annotation PathLike from)?
You can use os.PathLike. However, if we were to abide by the protocol of the inner open() call, then a PathLike is incorrect, because it can also take a file-like:
:param fp: A filename (string), pathlib.Path object or a file object.
The file object must implement ``file.read``,
``file.seek``, and ``file.tell`` methods,
and be opened in binary mode.
But I consider all of that to be a bit much for this application, and would constrain it to PathLike for simplicity and clarity.
Simplified algorithm
I don't think you need to bisect. You can simply load the image in 'F' mode (32-bit floating-point), scale to your min and max, round to the nearest index and then index into your charset. You can take the opportunity to improve Numpy vectorisation and eliminate your loops.
from os import PathLike
from pathlib import Path
import PIL.Image
import numpy as np
CHARSET = (
"@$B%8&WM#*oahkbdpqwm"
"ZO0QLCJUYXzcvunxrjft"
"/\|()1{}[]?-_+~<>i!l"
"I;:,\"^`'. "
)
def resize(image: PIL.Image.Image, new_width: int = 300) -> PIL.Image.Image:
width, height = image.size
new_height = new_width * height / width / 2.5
return image.resize((round(new_width), round(new_height)))
def pixel_to_ascii(pixels: np.ndarray, light_mode: bool = True) -> str:
direction = 1 if light_mode else -1
charset_str = CHARSET[::direction]
charset = np.array(tuple(charset_str), dtype='U1')
minp = pixels.min()
maxp = pixels.max()
scaled = (pixels - minp) / (maxp - minp) * (len(CHARSET) - 1)
indices = np.around(scaled).astype(int)
ascii_array = charset[indices]
rows = ascii_array.view(f'U{pixels.shape[1]}')[:, 0]
return '\n'.join(rows)
def convert(path: PathLike) -> str:
greyscale_image = resize(PIL.Image.open(path).convert('F'))
return pixel_to_ascii(np.array(greyscale_image))
def main() -> None:
ascii_img = convert('archived/image2l.png')
print(ascii_img)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
if __name__='main'andformat(n ame)) \$\endgroup\$