Project Euler problem 12 Python

Question

I'm new to python and programming in general and I found Project Euler problems a good way to practice python. But my code is pretty slow. It seems to work, didn't wait long enough for the code to print the answer though. Any tips on how to make it faster ? I assume that you don't have to check every single number but that's just a guess any help appreciated.

tri_nums = [1]
divisors = []
temp_divisors =[]

while len(divisors) <= 500:
    for x in range(1, tri_nums[-1] + 1):
        if tri_nums[-1] % x == 0:
            temp_divisors.append(x)
    if len(temp_divisors) > len(divisors):
        divisors = temp_divisors[:]
    temp_divisors.clear()

    print("Number: " + str(tri_nums[-1]))
    print("Number of divisors: " + str(len(divisors)))
    print("List of divisors: " + str(divisors))
    tri_nums.append(len(tri_nums) + 1 + tri_nums[-1])

Answer 1

To avoid spoiling the problem for you, I'll offer some hints.

Hint 1:

Have you read the Wikipedia article about the triangular numbers? It's always worth doing a bit of research into the mathematical background of a Project Euler problem.

Hint 2:

There is a mathematical formula for the \$n\$th triangular number, namely \${1\over2}n(n+1)\$.

Hint 3:

What do you know about the divisors of \${1\over2}n(n+1)\$? Try out some small examples and see if there is a pattern.

Hint 4:

When a problem requires you to establish some facts about the divisors of all the numbers in a range, then what you need is a sieve.