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So I have a simple userform where I require the User to input the target month, and the day to analyse data up to.

This is just a small section of code to govern populating the month selection and then determining days based on the month.

Particular questions:

Is this a smart way to handle dates generally?
Is this a good way to ensure that the User cannot enter a non-existent date?
Any edge cases I haven't considered?

And, as always, if you were handed this code to maintain, what would you be thinking as you read through it?

Private Sub UserForm_Initialize()

    PopulateMonthBox Me.UF_BankRec_cbx_Month

End Sub

Private Sub PopulateMonthBox(ByRef monthBox As MSForms.ComboBox)

    Dim ix As Long
    Dim monthText As String

        For ix = 1 To 12
            monthText = MonthName(ix)
            monthBox.AddItem monthText
        Next ix

End Sub

Private Sub UF_BankRec_cbx_Month_Change()

    Dim dayBox As MSForms.ComboBox
    Set dayBox = Me.UF_BankRec_cbx_EndDay

    Dim monthBox As MSForms.ComboBox
    Set monthBox = Me.UF_BankRec_cbx_Month

    Dim monthText As String
        monthText = monthBox.Text

        dayBox.Clear
        PopulateDayBox dayBox, monthText

End Sub

Private Sub PopulateDayBox(ByRef dayBox As MSForms.ComboBox, ByVal monthText As String)

    Dim ix As Long, dayLimit As Long
    Dim ixMonth As Long, ixNextMonth As Long
    Dim ixYear As Long
    Dim firstDayNextMonth As Date, lastDayThisMonth As Date

        ixMonth = Month("01/" & monthText & "/2000")
        ixNextMonth = ixMonth + 1
        ixYear = Year(Now)

        firstDayNextMonth = DateSerial(ixYear, ixNextMonth, 1)
        lastDayThisMonth = DateAdd("d", -1, firstDayNextMonth)

        dayLimit = Day(lastDayThisMonth)

        For ix = 1 To dayLimit
            dayBox.AddItem ix
        Next ix

End Sub
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1 Answer 1

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Why not doing it more directly like this:

Private Sub UserForm_Initialize()

  Dim i As Byte
  For i = 1 To 12
    UF_BankRec_cbx_Month.AddItem MonthName(i)
  Next

End Sub

Private Sub UF_BankRec_cbx_Month_Change()

  Dim i As Byte, startDate As Long
  UF_BankRec_cbx_EndDay.Clear

  startDate = DateValue("01/" & UF_BankRec_cbx_Month.Text & "/" & Year(Now()))

  While Month(startDate) = Month(startDate + i)
    i = i + 1
    UF_BankRec_cbx_EndDay.AddItem i
  Wend

End Sub

I'd say it is a bit better to read while i normally just speed codes up (so they end up in a way you can't read them anymore)... I tried my best to make it readable even without comments. However, there may be a reason for you to run extra macros and using objects which i skipped out here... (to insert arrays to CBoxes is also possible solution to avoid objects)

If there any questions or something like that, feel free to ask Or better, tell me what you don't like looking at my code (this way i get the best idea what you desire) :)

At least your lastDayThisMonth = DateAdd("d", -1, firstDayNextMonth) is the same like lastDayThisMonth = firstDayNextMonth - 1 (but i am sure there is also a reason for that)

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  • \$\begingroup\$ I like the more direct day-looping. That's pretty neat. But, I would hate to have a whole project written (more specifically, named) like that. dim i as (counter), dim j as (dateValue). Yeah, that's going to get very difficult to follow. \$\endgroup\$
    – Kaz
    Commented Dec 14, 2015 at 14:56
  • \$\begingroup\$ Also, I had no idea VBA even had a byte DataType :p \$\endgroup\$
    – Kaz
    Commented Dec 14, 2015 at 15:01
  • 1
    \$\begingroup\$ you are completely right regarding j so i renamed it to startDate to make it more obvious... but looking at i it is like ab big red arrow telling me it counts (also most other ppl use it that way)... but at the end you are the one who counts for real... if you feel better using different variable names, just do it :D (but if you ever need to read code from other ppl, remember the big red arrow for i, j, k....) \$\endgroup\$ Commented Dec 14, 2015 at 15:25
  • \$\begingroup\$ Oh, single-letter-variable == counter I'm very familiar with. It's using it for anything else I object to :) \$\endgroup\$
    – Kaz
    Commented Dec 14, 2015 at 15:35
  • \$\begingroup\$ If you have another VBA code to be checked, just show it :D \$\endgroup\$ Commented Dec 14, 2015 at 15:59

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