I'm using Microsoft's [example][1] [1]: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms172831%28v=vs.100%29.aspx for encrypting/decripting a string. In their example, they are using Tripple DES. I'm trying to convert their code to use AES.
The modified code, listed below, works. However, I am wondering if I need to change anything in the TruncateHash function or in the AES.Key and AES.IV value.
This is all new to me, so I am still learning.
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Public NotInheritable Class AesCrypto
' Private TripleDes As New TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider
' Changed from Triple DES to AES
Private AES As New AesCryptoServiceProvider
Private Function TruncateHash(ByVal key As String, ByVal length As Integer) As Byte()
' Creates a byte array of a specified length from the hash of the specified key.
Dim sha1 As New SHA1CryptoServiceProvider
' Hash the key.
Dim keyBytes() As Byte = System.Text.Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(key)
Dim hash() As Byte = sha1.ComputeHash(keyBytes)
' Truncate or pad the hash.
ReDim Preserve hash(length - 1)
Return hash
End Function
Sub New(ByVal key As String)
' Initialize the crypto provider.
AES.Key = TruncateHash(key, AES.KeySize \ 8)
AES.IV = TruncateHash("", AES.BlockSize \ 8)
End Sub
Public Function EncryptData(ByVal plaintext As String) As String
' Encrypt the data.
' Convert the plaintext string to a byte array.
Dim plaintextBytes() As Byte =
System.Text.Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(plaintext)
' Create the stream.
Dim ms As New System.IO.MemoryStream
' Create the encoder to write to the stream.
Dim encStream As New CryptoStream(ms,
AES.CreateEncryptor(),
System.Security.Cryptography.CryptoStreamMode.Write)
' Use the crypto stream to write the byte array to the stream.
encStream.Write(plaintextBytes, 0, plaintextBytes.Length)
encStream.FlushFinalBlock()
' Convert the encrypted stream to a printable string.
Return Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray)
End Function
Public Function DecryptData(ByVal encryptedtext As String) As String
'Decrypt the data.
' Convert the encrypted text string to a byte array.
Dim encryptedBytes() As Byte = Convert.FromBase64String(encryptedtext)
' Create the stream.
Dim ms As New System.IO.MemoryStream
' Create the decoder to write to the stream.
Dim decStream As New CryptoStream(ms,
AES.CreateDecryptor(),
System.Security.Cryptography.CryptoStreamMode.Write)
' Use the crypto stream to write the byte array to the stream.
decStream.Write(encryptedBytes, 0, encryptedBytes.Length)
decStream.FlushFinalBlock()
' Convert the plaintext stream to a string.
Return System.Text.Encoding.Unicode.GetString(ms.ToArray)
End Function
End Class