I tried a binary solution to 3Sum problem in leetcodes
Given an array nums
of n integers, are there elements a, b, c in nums
such that a + b + c = 0? Find all unique triplets in the array which gives the sum of zero.
Note:
The solution set must not contain duplicate triplets.
Example:
Given array nums = [-1, 0, 1, 2, -1, -4],
A solution set is:
[
[-1, 0, 1],
[-1, -1, 2]
]
My plan:
Divide and conquer threeSum to
- an iteration
- and a twoSum problem.
- break twoSum problem to
- a loop
- binary search
The complexity is : O(nnln(n))
class Solution:
"""
Solve the problem by three module funtion
threeSum
two_sum
bi_search
"""
def __init__(self):
self.triplets: List[List[int]] = []
def threeSum(self, nums, target=0) -> List[List[int]]:
"""
:type nums: List[int]
:type target: int
"""
nums.sort() #sort for skip duplicate and binary search
if len(nums) < 3:
return []
i = 0
while i < len(nums) - 2:
complement = target - nums[i]
self.two_sum(nums[i+1:], complement)
i += 1 #increment the index
while i < len(nums) -2 and nums[i] == nums[i-1]: #skip the duplicates, pass unique complement to next level.
i += 1
return self.triplets
def two_sum(self, nums, target):
"""
:type nums: List[int]
:tppe target: int
:rtype: List[List[int]]
"""
# nums = sorted(nums) #temporarily for testing.
if len(nums) < 2:
return []
i = 0
while i < len(nums) -1:
complement = target - nums[i]
if self.bi_search(nums[i+1:], complement) != None:
# 0 - target = threeSum's fixer
self.triplets.append([0-target, nums[i], complement])
i += 1
while i < len(nums) and nums[i] == nums[i-1]:
i += 1
def bi_search(self, L, find) -> int:
"""
:type L: List[int]
:type find: int
"""
if len(L) < 1: #terninating case
return None
else:
mid = len(L) // 2
if find == L[mid]:
return find
if find > L[mid]:
upper_half = L[mid+1:]
return self.bi_search(upper_half, find)
if find < L[mid]:
lower_half = L[:mid] #mid not mid-1
return self.bi_search(lower_half, find)
I ran it but get report
Status: Time Limit Exceeded
Could you please give any hints to refactor?
Is binary search is an appropriate strategy ?